Isinxibo senziwe ngezinto ezintathu: isitayile, umbala kunye nelaphu. Phakathi kwazo, izinto eziphathekayo yeyona nto isisiseko. Impahla yengubo ibhekisela kuzo zonke izinto ezenza isambatho, esinokuhlulwa sibe yimpahla yengubo kunye nempahla yempahla. Apha, sikwazisa ikakhulu ulwazi oluthile lwamalaphu empahla kuwe.
Ingcamango yengubo yengubo: yinto ebonisa iimpawu eziphambili zengubo.
Inkcazo yokubala ilaphu.
Ukubala yindlela yokuvakalisa umsonto, odla ngokubonakaliswa ngokubala kobukhosi (S) kwi "fixed weight system" (le ndlela yokubala yahlulwe ibe yi-metric count kunye ne-imperial count), oko kukuthi: phantsi kwemeko yemetric izinga lokubuyiswa kokufuma (8.5%), ubunzima beponti enye yomsonto, zingaphi iintambo zomsonto ngobude be-twist yeeyadi ezingama-840, oko kukuthi, zingaphi izibalo. Ubalo lunxulumene nobude kunye nobunzima bomsonto.
Inkcazo yokuxinana kweengubo zengubo.
Uxinaniso linani leentambo zokuluka kunye ne-weft ngokwe-intshi nganye, ebizwa ngokuba yi-warp kunye ne-weft density. Ivakaliswa ngokubanzi “njengenombolo yomsonto ojikayo * inombolo yomsonto weft”. Uxinaniso eziliqela eziqhelekileyo ezifana 110 * 90, 128 * 68, 65 * 78, 133 * 73, ukuba umsonto warp nganye intshi square baba 110, 128, 65, 133; Umsonto weft wawungama-90, 68, 78, 73. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ubalo oluphezulu lusisiseko soxinaniso oluphezulu.
Iimpahla zempahla ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo
(A) amalaphu odidi lomqhaphu: abhekisa kumalaphu alukiweyo enziwe ngomqhaphu okanye umqhaphu kunye nomsonto odityanisiweyo wodidi lwekhemikhali. Ukuphefumla kwayo, ukufunxa kakuhle ukufuma, ukukhululeka ukunxiba, ngamalaphu asebenzayo kwaye athandwayo. Inokwahlulwa ibe yimveliso yekotoni ecocekileyo, imidibaniso yekotoni yeendidi ezimbini.
(B) amalaphu odidi lwehemp: amalaphu asulungekileyo ehemp alukwe ngeentsinga zehemp kunye nehemp kunye nezinye iintsinga ezidityanisiweyo okanye amalaphu aphothiweyo abizwa ngokudibeneyo njengamalaphu ehemp. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamalaphu e-hemp anzima kwaye aqinile, arhabaxa kwaye aqinile, apholile kwaye akhululekile, ukufunxa okulungileyo kokufuma, yimpahla efanelekileyo yempahla yasehlotyeni, amalaphu e-hemp anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amabini acocekileyo kwaye adityaniswe.
(C) amalaphu odidi lwesilika: ziindidi ezilukiweyo zodidi oluphezulu. Ikakhulu ibhekisa kwisilika yamaqunube, isilika etyunyuziweyo, irayon, ifayibha yokwenziwa kwefilament njengeyona mathiriyeli ikrwada yelaphu elukiweyo. Ineengenelo ezibhityileyo kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zithambile, zigudileyo, zintle, zintle, zikhululekile.
(D) ilaphu loboya: buboya, iinwele zomvundla, iinwele zenkamela, uhlobo loboya lwefayibha yekhemikhali njengeyona mathiriyeli ikrwada eyenziwe ngamalaphu alukiweyo, ngokubanzi uboya, ngamalaphu eempahla zodidi oluphezulu unyaka wonke, aneelastiki elungileyo, anti- imibimbi, i-brace, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukufudumala, ukukhululeka kunye nokuhle, umbala ococekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezilungileyo, ezithandwa ngabathengi.
(E) Amalaphu efiber ecwengileyo ekhemikhali: amalaphu efiber ekhemikhali kunye nokukhawuleza kwawo, ukunwebeka okulungileyo, ibrace, ukunxitywa kunye nokuhlambeka, kulula ukuyigcina ingqokelela kwaye iyathandwa ngabantu. Ilaphu elisulungekileyo lefiber yekhemikhali lilaphu elenziwe ngokulukwa kwefayibha yekhemikhali esulungekileyo. Iimpawu zayo zichongwa ziimpawu zefiber yekhemikhali ngokwayo. Ifayibha yekhemikhali inokucutshungulwa kubude obuthile ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ilukwe ibe yisilika yokuxelisa, ikotoni yokuxelisa, ihemp yokulinganisa, yolula uboya obufanayo, uboya obulinganisiweyo obubude obuphakathi kunye namanye amalaphu ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
(F) amanye amalaphu empahla
I-1, ilaphu elinithiweyo lempahla: yenziwe ngenye okanye imisonto emininzi ngokuqhubekayo igobe kwisangqa ecaleni kwe-weft okanye i-warp direction, kunye neseti yochungechunge ngalunye.
I-2, uboya: I-pelliccia yesiNgesi, isikhumba esineenwele, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiibhutsi zasebusika, izihlangu okanye ukuhombisa umlomo wesihlangu.
3, Ufele: Ulusu lwesilwanyana olusukiweyo nolucoliweyo. Injongo yolusu kukuthintela ukuwohloka kwesikhumba, ezinye imfuyo encinci, izirhubuluzi, iintlanzi kunye nofele lweentaka ngesiNgesi kuthiwa (Skin) kwaye eItali okanye kwamanye amazwe athanda ukusebenzisa "Pelle" kunye negama layo lemvume yokuthetha olu hlobo lwesikhumba. .
I-4, amalaphu amatsha kunye neendwangu ezikhethekileyo: i-cotton yendawo, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2022